土(Tu)壤(Rang)—我(Wo)们(Men)赖(Lai)以(Yi)生(Sheng)存(Cun)的(De)根(Gen)本(Ben),(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)保(Bao)护(Hu)土(Tu)壤(Rang)则(Ze)是(Shi)我(Wo)们(Men)广(Guang)大(Da)农(Nong)业(Ye)人(Ren)基(Ji)础(Chu)准(Zhun)则(Ze)。(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)现(Xian)代(Dai)农(Nong)业(Ye)生(Sheng)产(Chan)来(Lai)讲(Jiang),(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)关(Guan)键(Jian)的(De)管(Guan)理(Li)就(Jiu)是(Shi)土(Tu)壤(Rang)保(Bao)护(Hu)。(?)从(Cong)肥(Fei)料(Liao)、(?)农(Nong)药(Yao)等(Deng)各(Ge)角(Jiao)度(Du)来(Lai)讲(Jiang),(?)在(Zai)实(Shi)地(Di)应(Ying)用(Yong)环(Huan)节(Jie)都(Du)需(Xu)要(Yao)兼(Jian)顾(Gu)土(Tu)壤(Rang)健(Jian)康(Kang)保(Bao)护(Hu)。(?)上(Shang)世(Shi)纪(Ji)美(Mei)越(Yue)战(Zhan)争(Zheng)期(Qi)间(Jian),(?)美(Mei)国(Guo)向(Xiang)越(Yue)南(Nan)投(Tou)放(Fang)大(Da)量(Liang)的(De)“橙(Cheng)剂(Ji)”,(?)导(Dao)致(Zhi)土(Tu)壤(Rang)环(Huan)境(Jing)被(Bei)严(Yan)重(Zhong)污(Wu)染(Ran),(?)这(Zhe)几(Ji)十(Shi)年(Nian)来(Lai),(?)当(Dang)地(Di)人(Ren)都(Du)饱(Bao)受(Shou)“橙(Cheng)剂(Ji)”的(De)危(Wei)害(Hai)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)在(Zai)现(Xian)代(Dai)农(Nong)业(Ye)生(Sheng)产(Chan)环(Huan)节(Jie)中(Zhong)要(Yao)改(Gai)良(Liang)土(Tu)壤(Rang)、(?)保(Bao)护(Hu)土(Tu)壤(Rang),(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)在(Zai)此(Ci)简(Jian)短(Duan)和(He)大(Da)家(Jia)聊(Liao)下(Xia)改(Gai)良(Liang)土(Tu)壤(Rang)的(De)管(Guan)理(Li)科(Ke)学(Xue)方(Fang)法(Fa)。(?)
改(Gai)良(Liang)土(Tu)壤(Rang)-草(Cao)莓(Mei)用(Yong)沃(Wo)叶(Ye)微(Wei)生(Sheng)物(Wu)菌(Jun)剂(Ji)效(Xiao)果(Guo)
一(Yi)、(?)增(Zeng)施(Shi)有(You)机(Ji)质(Zhi)营(Ying)养(Yang)肥(Fei)
土(Tu)壤(Rang)健(Jian)康(Kang)与(Yu)否(Fou)关(Guan)键(Jian)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)考(Kao)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)为(Wei)当(Dang)地(Di)土(Tu)壤(Rang)的(De)有(You)机(Ji)质(Zhi)含(Han)量(Liang),(?)例(Li)如(Ru):(?)东(Dong)北(Bei)的(De)黑(Hei)土(Tu)地(Di)被(Bei)称(Cheng)为(Wei)中(Zhong)国(Guo)的(De)粮(Liang)仓(Cang),(?)就(Jiu)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)其(Qi)土(Tu)壤(Rang)中(Zhong)有(You)高(Gao)含(Han)量(Liang)的(De)有(You)机(Ji)质(Zhi)。(?)在(Zai)实(Shi)地(Di)生(Sheng)产(Chan)环(Huan)节(Jie)中(Zhong)多(Duo)施(Shi)、(?)增(Zeng)施(Shi),(?)富(Fu)含(Han)有(You)机(Ji)质(Zhi)的(De)生(Sheng)物(Wu)肥(Fei)料(Liao)((?)主(Zhu)要(Yao)为(Wei)各(Ge)种(Zhong)粪(Fen)便(Bian)、(?)动(Dong)植(Zhi)物(Wu)残(Can)渣(Zha))(?),(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)有(You)效(Xiao)的(De)改(Gai)变(Bian)土(Tu)壤(Rang)团(Tuan)粒(Li)结(Jie)构(Gou)、(?)改(Gai)变(Bian)土(Tu)壤(Rang)理(Li)性(Xing),(?)改(Gai)良(Liang)土(Tu)壤(Rang)环(Huan)境(Jing),(?)给(Gei)予(Yu)作(Zuo)物(Wu)稳(Wen)定(Ding)的(De)提(Ti)供(Gong)营(Ying)养(Yang)。(?)
二(?)、(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)化(Hua)肥(Fei)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)量(Liang)
近(Jin)年(Nian)农(Nong)业(Ye)生(Sheng)产(Chan)中(Zhong)对(Dui)于(Yu)化(Hua)肥(Fei)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)量(Liang)逐(Zhu)年(Nian)增(Zeng)加(Jia),(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)常(Chang)规(Gui)复(Fu)合(He)肥(Fei)其(Qi)吸(Xi)收(Shou)利(Li)用(Yong)率(Lu)低(Di),(?)土(Tu)壤(Rang)残(Can)留(Liu)、(?)水(Shui)流(Liu)失(Shi)和(He)空(Kong)气(Qi)浪(Lang)费(Fei)量(Liang)大(Da),(?)在(Zai)大(Da)量(Liang)使(Shi)用(Yong)后(Hou),(?)土(Tu)壤(Rang)残(Can)留(Liu)的(De)无(Wu)机(Ji)营(Ying)养(Yang)释(Shi)放(Fang)出(Chu)的(De)盐(Yan)渍(Zi)粒(Li)子(Zi)会(Hui)逐(Zhu)渐(Jian)产(Chan)生(Sheng)化(Hua)学(Xue)反(Fan)应(Ying),(?)从(Cong)而(?)形(Xing)成(Cheng)土(Tu)壤(Rang)板(Ban)结(Jie)、(?)酸(Suan)化(Hua),(?)恶(E)化(Hua)土(Tu)壤(Rang)团(Tuan)粒(Li)结(Jie)构(Gou)和(He)土(Tu)壤(Rang)生(Sheng)态(Tai)环(Huan)境(Jing)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)近(Jin)些(Xie)年(Nian)提(Ti)倡(Chang)大(Da)家(Jia)使(Shi)用(Yong)吸(Xi)收(Shou)利(Li)用(Yong)率(Lu)高(Gao)的(De)水(Shui)溶(Rong)性(Xing)肥(Fei)料(Liao),(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)提(Ti)升(Sheng)吸(Xi)收(Shou)率(Lu)从(Cong)而(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)常(Chang)规(Gui)复(Fu)合(He)肥(Fei)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)量(Liang),(?)进(Jin)而(?)保(Bao)护(Hu)土(Tu)壤(Rang)。(?)
改(Gai)良(Liang)土(Tu)壤(Rang)-阳(Yang)光(Guang)玫(Mei)瑰(Gui)用(Yong)安(An)法(Fa)戈(Ge)效(Xiao)果(Guo)
三(San)、(?)增(Zeng)加(Jia)功(Gong)能(Neng)肥(Fei)性(Xing)营(Ying)养(Yang)肥(Fei)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)量(Liang)
现(Xian)代(Dai)农(Nong)业(Ye)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)供(Gong)给(Gei)营(Ying)养(Yang)中(Zhong)形(Xing)成(Cheng)出(Chu)现(Xian)一(Yi)种(Zhong)多(Duo)功(Gong)能(Neng)性(Xing)、(?)吸(Xi)收(Shou)利(Li)用(Yong)率(Lu)高(Gao)的(De)肥(Fei)料(Liao)营(Ying)养(Yang)产(Chan)品(Pin)。(?)就(Jiu)是(Shi)功(Gong)能(Neng)性(Xing)营(Ying)养(Yang)肥(Fei)料(Liao),(?)其(Qi)在(Zai)给(Gei)作(Zuo)物(Wu)补(Bu)充(Chong)大(Da)中(Zhong)微(Wei)量(Liang)元(Yuan)素(Su)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)上(Shang),(?)添(Tian)加(Jia)补(Bu)充(Chong)提(Ti)质(Zhi)物(Wu)质(Zhi),(?)从(Cong)而(?)增(Zeng)强(Qiang)作(Zuo)物(Wu)各(Ge)方(Fang)面(Mian)抗(Kang)性(Xing)、(?)提(Ti)升(Sheng)作(Zuo)物(Wu)吸(Xi)收(Shou)利(Li)用(Yong)率(Lu),(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)化(Hua)肥(Fei)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)量(Liang)、(?)改(Gai)良(Liang)土(Tu)壤(Rang)环(Huan)境(Jing)和(He)团(Tuan)粒(Li)结(Jie)构(Gou)。(?)例(Li):(?)夫(Fu)沃(Wo)施(Shi)北(Bei)京(Jing)公(Gong)司(Si)的(De)沃(Wo)叶(Ye)系(Xi)列(Lie)产(Chan)品(Pin),(?)在(Zai)其(Qi)中(Zhong)添(Tian)加(Jia)的(De)多(Duo)聚(Ju)体(Ti)免(Mian)疫(Yi)球(Qiu)蛋(Dan)白(Bai),(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)直(Zhi)接(Jie)提(Ti)升(Sheng)作(Zuo)物(Wu)抗(Kang)病(Bing)能(Neng)力(Li)和(He)抗(Kang)逆(Ni)能(Neng)力(Li),(?)提(Ti)升(Sheng)营(Ying)养(Yang)物(Wu)质(Zhi)吸(Xi)收(Shou)效(Xiao)果(Guo),(?)增(Zeng)强(Qiang)作(Zuo)物(Wu)产(Chan)量(Liang)和(He)品(Pin)质(Zhi)。(?)
四(Si)、(?)降(Jiang)解(Jie)土(Tu)壤(Rang)农(Nong)药(Yao)残(Can)留(Liu)
农(Nong)业(Ye)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)不(Bu)可(Ke)避(Bi)免(Mian)的(De)需(Xu)要(Yao)喷(Pen)施(Shi)很(Hen)多(Duo)的(De)农(Nong)药(Yao),(?)例(Li)如(Ru)除(Chu)草(Cao)剂(Ji)和(He)激(Ji)素(Su)调(Diao)节(Jie)物(Wu)质(Zhi),(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)农(Nong)药(Yao)成(Cheng)分(Fen)很(Hen)多(Duo)都(Du)会(Hui)沉(Chen)积(Ji)在(Zai)土(Tu)壤(Rang)之(Zhi)中(Zhong),(?)从(Cong)而(?)对(Dui)下(Xia)茬(Cha)作(Zuo)物(Wu)产(Chan)生(Sheng)巨(Ju)大(Da)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。(?)这(Zhe)也(Ye)属(Shu)于(Yu)经(Jing)典(Dian)的(De)土(Tu)壤(Rang)农(Nong)业(Ye)污(Wu)染(Ran)危(Wei)害(Hai)行(Xing)为(Wei)。(?)出(Chu)现(Xian)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)情(Qing)况(Kuang)该(Gai)怎(Zen)么(Me)做(Zuo)是(Shi)很(Hen)多(Duo)农(Nong)业(Ye)生(Sheng)产(Chan)者(Zhe)很(Hen)是(Shi)头(Tou)疼(Teng)的(De)问(Wen)题(Ti),(?)在(Zai)多(Duo)方(Fang)面(Mian)了(Liao)解(Jie)和(He)实(Shi)地(Di)实(Shi)验(Yan)后(Hou),(?)建(Jian)议(Yi)大(Da)家(Jia)出(Chu)现(Xian)农(Nong)药(Yao)残(Can)留(Liu)危(Wei)害(Hai)后(Hou)使(Shi)用(Yong)微(Wei)生(Sheng)物(Wu)菌(Jun)肥(Fei)搭(Da)配(Pei)除(Chu)草(Cao)剂(Ji)解(Jie)除(Chu)剂(Ji)一(Yi)块(Kuai)使(Shi)用(Yong),(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)降(Jiang)解(Jie)、(?)分(Fen)解(Jie)除(Chu)草(Cao)剂(Ji)有(You)效(Xiao)成(Cheng)分(Fen)。(?)例(Li)夫(Fu)沃(Wo)施(Shi)公(Gong)司(Si)的(De)安(An)法(Fa)戈(Ge)产(Chan)品(Pin)中(Zhong)还(Huan)有(You)解(Jie)草(Cao)胺(An)腈(Jiang),(?)就(Jiu)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)非(Fei)常(Chang)有(You)用(Yong)的(De)除(Chu)草(Cao)剂(Ji)分(Fen)解(Jie)物(Wu)质(Zhi),(?)使(Shi)用(Yong)后(Hou)能(Neng)够(Gou)降(Jiang)解(Jie)土(Tu)壤(Rang)残(Can)留(Liu)药(Yao)害(Hai),(?)改(Gai)良(Liang)土(Tu)壤(Rang)环(Huan)境(Jing)为(Wei)作(Zuo)物(Wu)提(Ti)供(Gong)一(Yi)个(Ge)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)生(Sheng)长(Chang)环(Huan)境(Jing),(?)或(Huo)者(Zhe)喷(Pen)施(Shi)作(Zuo)物(Wu)叶(Ye)片(Pian)上(Shang)避(Bi)免(Mian)作(Zuo)物(Wu)出(Chu)现(Xian)各(Ge)类(Lei)药(Yao)害(Hai)。(?)
农(Nong)业(Ye)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)生(Sheng)产(Chan)不(Bu)是(Shi)一(Yi)朝(Chao)一(Yi)夕(Xi)之(Zhi)间(Jian),(?)在(Zai)日(Ri)常(Chang)的(De)管(Guan)理(Li)和(He)生(Sheng)产(Chan)中(Zhong)保(Bao)护(Hu)、(?)管(Guan)理(Li)土(Tu)壤(Rang)是(Shi)所(Suo)有(You)生(Sheng)产(Chan)者(Zhe)要(Yao)尽(Jin)到(Dao)的(De)义(Yi)务(Wu)。(?)也(Ye)只(Zhi)有(You)保(Bao)护(Hu)好(Hao)土(Tu)壤(Rang)才(Cai)能(Neng)够(Gou)持(Chi)续(Xu)稳(Wen)定(Ding)的(De)获(Huo)得(De)土(Tu)地(Di)给(Gei)予(Yu)的(De)回(Hui)报(Bao),(?)才(Cai)能(Neng)够(Gou)获(Huo)得(De)更(Geng)大(Da)的(De)收(Shou)获(Huo)。(?)否(Fou)则(Ze)只(Zhi)能(Neng)获(Huo)得(De)一(Yi)时(Shi)的(De)成(Cheng)果(Guo),(?)从(Cong)而(?)浪(Lang)费(Fei)长(Chang)期(Qi)的(De)心(Xin)血(Xue)。(?)
本(Ben)篇(Pian)文(Wen)章(Zhang)所(Suo)述(Shu)内(Nei)容(Rong)均(Jun)为(Wei)夫(Fu)沃(Wo)施(Shi)水(Shui)溶(Rong)肥(Fei)厂(Chang)家(Jia)客(Ke)户(Hu)真(Zhen)实(Shi)反(Fan)馈(Kui)原(Yuan)创(Chuang),(?)未(Wei)经(Jing)授(Shou)权(Quan),(?)谢(Xie)绝(Jue)转(Zhuan)载(Zai)。(?)